Автор: satyno
Дата: 25-12-14 14:58
След предупреждението за токсичността му се поразтърсих:
Uses for Isopropanol
1. For use in the Titration process of Biodiesel
2. Cleaning and de-greasing electrical and PC components
3. Cleaning CPUs and PCBs
4. Artic Silver
5. Cleaning Monitors, TV's and Flat Panels
6. Removing sticky labels and glue
7. A disinfectant for food preparation surfaces, table tops, counters, bars and other hard surfaces
8. Antiseptic and antibacterial agent
9. A general cleaner, oils, dirt, food stains etc. Evaporates quickly and leaves the surface squeaky clean.
10. The Best window de-icer in the world!
11. A specialist cleaner - for computer equipment, electronic devices, contact pins, floppy disk drive heads, lenses of LASERS on optical disc drives (DVD CD), removes thermal paste off CPUs. Cleans printer heads including Thermal Transfer.
12. A sterilizer - For sterilizing hands when preparing food or for medical personnel working in surgeries, clinics, First Aid rooms, Nursing Homes, Hospitals etc.
13. Sterilizing utensils, equipment etc, eg acupuncturists needles, hairdressers combs etc.
14. An anti-foamer and foam inhibitor.
15. Can be mixed with fragrances to make air fresheners and deodorants.
16. Can be used as a deodoriser for spraying into shoes to eliminate odours.
18. Used to make rinse agents for dishwashers.
19. A solvent for diluting lacquers, PVC adhesives, dyes and printing inks.
20. A graffiti remover for removing inks, markers, lipstick etc.
21. A deicer for locks and windscreens.
22. Add to windscreen washer reservoir for a spotless windscreen every time.
23. Antifreeze
24. A fuel additive for dissolving water or ice in fuel lines.
25. Cosmetics - hand lotions, deodorants, aftershaves
Toxicology
Isopropyl alcohol and its metabolite, acetone, act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. Symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning include flushing, headache, dizziness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, anesthesia, and coma. Poisoning can occur from ingestion, inhalation, or absorption; therefore, well-ventilated areas and protective gloves are recommended. Around 15 g of isopropyl alcohol can have a toxic effect on a 70 kg human if left untreated.[22] However, it is not nearly as toxic as methanol or ethylene glycol. Isopropyl alcohol does not cause an anion gap acidosis (in which a lowered blood serum pH causes depletion of bicarbonate anion) unlike ethanol and methanol. Isopropyl alcohol does, however, produce an osmolal gap between the calculated and measured osmolalities of serum, as do the other alcohols. Overdoses may cause a fruity odor on the breath as a result of its metabolism to acetone, which is further metabolized to produce the nutrients acetate and glucose.[23] Isopropyl alcohol is oxidized to form acetone by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver.
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